HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, potentially leading to serious health complications if untreated. In the UK, around 107,000 people are living with HIV, with approximately 6,000 new cases diagnosed each year.

HIV progresses through distinct phases if left untreated. Shortly after exposure, many people experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, fatigue, sore throat, swollen glands, or rash. These symptoms, caused by the immune system reacting to the virus, usually last a few weeks but may be mild or unnoticed.

After this initial stage, the virus becomes less active, and symptoms may disappear during a period known as clinical latency. This phase can last for years, but the virus continues to damage the immune system. Over time, as the immune system weakens, symptoms like persistent fever, night sweats, weight loss, and recurring infections may develop.

Without treatment, HIV can progress to AIDS, the most advanced stage, where the immune system is severely compromised, making the body vulnerable to life-threatening infections and certain cancers. Early testing and treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART) can prevent progression and help individuals maintain a healthy and long life.

Testing for HIV is the only way to know if you have the virus, as many people with HIV experience no symptoms, especially in the early stages. Modern HIV tests are highly accurate and can detect the virus as early as 10 days after exposure using advanced early-detection methods. Standard HIV tests are typically reliable from 28 days and are fully confirmable at 45 days post-exposure.

Regular testing is recommended for anyone who is sexually active, particularly those at higher risk, to ensure early detection and peace of mind.

DocTap HIV tests are quick and straightforward, with a blood sample taken by a healthcare professional. Results are available within 4 hours at our Kings Cross and Liverpool St clinics or within 1-2 days at other locations.

HIV treatment involves the use of antiretroviral therapy (ART), a highly effective combination of medications that suppress the virus, protect the immune system, and prevent progression to AIDS. ART reduces the viral load in the blood to undetectable levels, meaning the virus cannot be transmitted to others through sexual contact (commonly referred to as U=U: undetectable = untransmittable).

Starting treatment as early as possible after diagnosis is crucial for maintaining long-term health and reducing the risk of complications. HIV medications are typically taken daily, and advancements in treatment mean they are now well-tolerated with minimal side effects for most people.

Ongoing care is essential to monitor your health and ensure the treatment is working effectively. With consistent use of ART and regular follow-ups, individuals with HIV can live long, healthy lives. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are key, so regular testing is important if you are at risk.