The Combined Contraceptive Pill is a widely used form of contraception. It is a small tablet that needs to be taken regularly. If taken properly it is very effective. The Combined Pill is not suitable for everyone as there are small risks associated with it. It is important that you talk through your options with a GP or Nurse.

Contraception - a method of preventing pregnancies when sexually active.

The combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP) contains two different types of hormones that act to stop you from getting pregnant. They act to stop ovulation as well as changing the conditions in the uterus to prevent an egg from implanting.

This pill must be taken following quite a strict schedule. You take it for 21 days - if possible starting on the first day of your menstrual cycle. After the first 21 days there is then a seven day break, before starting the next packet of pills.

The pill is available in different strengths and lower strengths may have slightly fewer side effects, bu they may also be slightly less effective.

Side effects can occur in some women and these include - headaches, sore breasts and nausea - these often go away after a few weeks but if they persist a different form of contraception can be tried.

Some patients have noted a change in acne - the combined pill is often used to treat acne, but certain combined pills can make acne worse.

The pill can cause a rise in blood pressure and this will need to be checked every 6-12 months with a GP.

There can be more serious side effects to taking the pill and the GP will ask you questions when starting you on the pill to check your risk. One of the risks is an increase chance of a blood clot such as a DVT.

Alcohol doesn't stop the pill from working but it may interfere though causing vomiting or forgetting to take the pill at the right time of the day.

The Combined Contraceptive Pill shouldn't be taken while pregnant.

The Combined Contraceptive Pill can't be taken in the first 6 weeks after birth if breast feeding. It isn't usually recommended at all during breast feeding but in some cases it can be used after 6 weeks.