Paracetamol: uses, side effects and GP prescribing
Learn what paracetamol is used for, key precautions and how a GP decides whether it is suitable for you.
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Paracetamol fact card
Paracetamol can be bought over the counter to treat symptoms associated with viral illnesses eg. headaches, sore throats and fever, and it is a useful treatment for for any type of pain.
- Brand names
- Panadol, Mandanol, Paravict, Calpol
- Used for
- mild to moderate pain, and fever
- Dosage
- 1g up to 4 times per day in adults
- Side effects
- rashes and skin reactions (rare)
- Warnings
- dangerous in overdose - causes liver damage
- Pregnancy
- not known to be harmful
Paracetamol is a safe and effective treatment for mild-moderate pain and fever.
What is Paracetamol used to treat?
Paracetamol provides symptomatic relief in viral illnesses esp for headaches, sore throats and fever. It provides baseline pain relief for any type of pain.
How does Paracetamol work?
Not fully understood.
How do I take Paracetamol?
The maximum daily dose in adults is 1 gram (2 x 500mg tablets) up to four times per day.
Side effects of Paracetamol
Rashes and skin reactions (rare), generally very safe.
Things to avoid
Avoid taking maximum stated dose, caution if any history of liver disease.
Paracetamol and alcohol
Not known to be harmful.
Can I take Paracetamol when pregnant?
Not known to be harmful.
Paracetamol and breastfeeding
Amount too small to be harmful.